Assets and Localization

This page groups two protocol behaviors that strongly affect generated output: asset processing and localized text expansion.

Assets

All built assets are written to apps/{app-id}/assets/.

{app-id} is the normalized value of the source top-level x-casaos.id.

Supported source formats

Asset	Input formats	Output behavior
icon	.svg, .png, .jpg, .webp	SVG is preserved and may get PNG fallback; raster icons are copied
thumbnail	.png, .jpg, .jpeg, .webp	optimized when tooling is available; final extension follows generated output
screenshot-{n}	.png, .jpg, .jpeg, .webp	optimized when tooling is available; final extension follows generated output

Asset behavior details

icon

• expected for every app
• ideally provided as icon.svg
• may also produce PNG fallback output when tooling is available

thumbnail

• optional
• mainly used for richer store presentation
• normalized into a built asset path

screenshot-{n}

• optional
• supports multiple numbered screenshots
• normalized into built asset paths

Asset recommendations

• prefer icon.svg when possible
• use a dedicated thumbnail for store presentation
• keep screenshots representative of the actual UI

Non-icon raster assets are optimized during build and may be resized when too wide. Depending on the build action version and available image tooling, generated thumbnails and screenshots may keep their source extension or be emitted as optimized WebP files. Use the paths written to index.json and meta.json as the authoritative output.

Icon behavior

Icons appear in two places:

• app listings, using the icon path emitted in index.json
• the installed dashboard entry, using x-casaos.icon in built compose

During build, the icon URL in built compose is rewritten to the built asset URL under your configured --base-url.

Locale keys

Locale keys should use ll_CC format:

• en_US
• zh_CN
• de_DE

The build script normalizes locale keys automatically, but source files should still follow the expected format.

Localization source fields

Store-level localized text:

• store-config.json.name
• store-config.json.description

App-level localized text:

• x-casaos.title
• x-casaos.tagline
• x-casaos.description
• x-casaos.release_notes
• locale-keyed values under x-casaos.tips

Multi-language output

Candidate locales come from supported-languages.json.

Important behavior:

• default output is always generated
• locale-specific files are generated only when that locale is explicitly defined
• if supported-languages.json is missing, only en_US output is generated

Locale generation rules

Think of locale generation in two stages:

1. supported-languages.json declares which locales are candidates.
2. Source localization fields determine which locale-specific files are actually emitted.

So a locale may appear in the candidate list and still produce no output if no store or app field explicitly defines it.

Example

Source:

title:
  en_US: My App
  zh_CN: 我的应用

Possible output:

• dist/index.json
• dist/index.zh_CN.json
• dist/apps/com.example.myapp/meta.json
• dist/apps/com.example.myapp/meta.zh_CN.json

Here com.example.myapp represents the normalized source x-casaos.id.

Common mistakes

• expecting supported-languages.json alone to create localized files
• assuming assets are duplicated per locale
• forgetting that icons affect both listing display and installed dashboard display